| EPM |
Engine Performance Map |
| WOT |
Wide Open Throttle |
| OEC |
Optimum Efficiency Curve |
| DRC |
Driving Resistance Curve |
| OD |
Overdrive ratios |
| UD |
Underdrive ratios |
| CPC |
Constant Power Curves |
| Iv |
Variator ratios (wsun-shaft/wcounter-shaft) |
Technical points:
Note the total coverage of the Engine Performance Map by the
DRCs of two-stages CVPST. The conversion range of the transmission
(lowest ratio/highest ratio) can attain value of 7.0... That provides
a good dynamic coefficient to the vehicle on the "first gear" [ratio] as
well as a good overdrive ratio for quite cruising with low engine rpm.
It is also worth noting that the DRC of max. power is
obtained with high Iv ratio (close to 2.0), where the power split
is the biggest (only about half of power is passing through the variator
(and belt), the remaining portion passes directly through the gears which
exhibit much higher efficiency). That allows to drive with
"pedal-to-metal" for long periods of time without worrying too much about
the CVPST's belt life. We can see the similar effect at the first
stage [low "gear ratio"] at Iv=2.0 where the power split is
protecting the belt, and enhancing the efficiency of the CVPST. This
is just the opposite of what is happening when using torque converters
[so-called "power sapping devices"], where their efficiency is very poor at
the launch of the vehicle. That is, along with big mass of the today's
vehicles, the main factor for elevated fuel consumption in the city traffic
conditions.